Gallup: Slight Majority Say Homosexuality Morally Acceptable
A new Gallup poll shows that a slight majority, 54 percent, of Americans believe that homosexuality is acceptable. Forty-two percent say that homosexuality is morally wrong.
In a Tuesday interview with The Christian Post, Frank Newport, editor in chief for Gallup, explained that support for same-sex marriage has tended to track closely with the belief that homosexuality is acceptable.
"Overall, they're very close and they've kind of followed the same trend pattern if you look over time," Newport said. "So, basically, they're both rising together and falling together and so forth."
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According to the poll, 50 percent currently say same-sex marriage should be recognized by the law as valid. In 1999, only 35 percent said so.
Gallup has asked the question about whether gay/lesbian relations are morally acceptable every year since 2001. That year, 53 percent of Americans said that homosexuality is morally wrong and 40 percent said it is morally acceptable. Belief that homosexuality is morally acceptable steadily increased until 2010. Since then, the numbers have remained steady at between 52-56 percent.
Last week, sixty-one percent of North Carolina voters supported an amendment to their state constitution that defines marriage as between one man and one woman. Thirty-one states have voted to add amendments to their state constitutions that ban same-sex marriage. In those states, even liberal-leaning states like California, those amendments have passed, many with over 60 percent support.
There are two possible reasons, Newport explained, that there is greater support for same-sex marriage in polls than in state referendums. First, Gallup's poll is nationwide, but the referendums are isolated to individual states where support for same-sex marriage may be lower than for the nation as a whole.
Second, voting in a referendum is largely based upon turnout. Those who turn out to vote are not necessarily representative of the state as a whole. It may be that voters who do not support same-sex marriage turn out to vote in higher numbers than those who do support same-sex marriage.
A CBS News/New York Times poll released Monday showed 38 percent support for same-sex marriage. Newport explained the different result is due to the choices offered to respondents. The CBS/NYT poll offered respondents a choice between same-sex marriage, same-sex civil unions or no legal recognition for same-sex couples. Gallup only asked respondents if they were for or against legalized same-sex marriage.
The May 3-6 Gallup poll of 1,024 American adults has a sampling error of plus or minus four percentage points.
