Intelligent Design Professor Loses Appeal for Tenure
The Iowa Board of Regents rejected on Thursday an appeal by a professor who said he was wrongfully denied tenure by Iowa State University because of his views supporting intelligent design.
While ISU officials have maintained that their decision last spring on Dr. Guillermo Gonzalez 's bid for tenure had nothing to do with intelligent design, e-mails exchanged by ISU faculty – who voted against his tenure and statements in Gonzalez's tenure file – suggest otherwise.
Gonzalez, assistant professor of astronomy and physics, has written papers on intelligent design and has asserted his views in a book which was published in 2004. He is also a senior fellow at Discovery Institute, the nation's leading think tank on intelligent design.
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The e-mails and documents obtained last summer by Discovery Institute through an open records request were not allowed as evidence by the Regents during their consideration of the case. The board also denied Gonzalez's request to give an oral argument at the closed session but did allow him to be present when the votes were cast. Regents rejected his appeal in a 7-1 vote.
"We are extremely disappointed that the Board of Regents refused to give Dr. Gonzalez a fair hearing in his appeal," said Gonzalez's attorney, Chuck Hurley. "They say in Iowa that academic freedom is supposed to be the 'foundation of the university.' That foundation is cracked."
Iowa State denied Gonzalez tenure last spring, a decision upheld by university president Greg Geoffroy. Thursday's vote was the last chance for Gonzalez to appeal within the regents system.
Craig Lang was the sole regent who voted in the professor's favor.
"Dr. Gonzalez is so sure that he has done the things necessary for tenure," Lang told the Des Moines Register. "Let's just reconsider."
Gonzalez claims he met the criteria for promotion.
Casey Luskin, program officer in Public Policy and Legal Affairs at Discovery Institute, believes the outcome would have been different if e-mail records were allowed as evidence in the case or Gonzalez was given a chance to address the board.
"The Board of Regents would not allow into the record extensive e-mail documentation showing that Dr. Gonzalez was denied tenure not due to his academic record, but because he supports intelligent design," said Luskin.
"Then the Board refused to grant Dr. Gonzalez the right to be heard through oral arguments. Does it come as any surprise that now they denied his appeal?"
In 2004, Gonzalez authored the book "The Privileged Planet: How Our Place in the Cosmos Is Designed for Discovery," a pro-intelligent design book.
The following year in August, three ISU faculty members circulated a petition with a statement denouncing the use of intelligent design, which disputes parts of the theory of evolution, in the science curriculum.
"We … urge all faculty members to uphold the integrity of our university of 'science and technology,' convey to students and the general public the importance of methodological naturalism in science, and reject efforts to portray intelligent design as science," read the petition's statement, which received 120 signatures.
Gonzalez said he thought the incident contributed to his denial for tenure.
Although disappointed by board's decision, Gonzalez said it was expected, reported The Daily Iowan.
"If academic freedom doesn't defend a professor with minority viewpoints, what good is it?" Gonzalez told reporters following the decision.
He was unsure if he would pursue legal action when he spoke with reporters Thursday but said he had already started searching for similar positions elsewhere.
"I'm going to consult with my friends and lawyers what my options are, and I'll decide with my wife what the best course of action will be," the professor told The Des Moines Register.
"The Board of Regents had an opportunity to give justice to an outstanding scientist who is a leader in his field," added Luskin. "Instead, they caved in to political pressure and threw academic freedom to the wind."
