This Week in Christian History: Charles Spurgeon, Supreme Court School Prayer, Council of Ephesus
Third Ecumenical Council Opens - June 22, 431
This week marks the anniversary of the beginning of the Third Ecumenical Council, or Council of Ephesus, which was held in the city of Ephesus for around two months.
At issue was a heresy by Patriarch Nestorius of Constantinople, which claimed that Jesus Christ was two distinct persons, a divine person and a human person, rather than one person who was both human and divine.
Attended by approximately 200 bishops, the Council reaffirmed the belief that Jesus was one person both human and divine and also issued the "Twelve Anathemas against Nestorius."