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This Week in Christian History: Santa Claus, Paradise Lost, An Archbishop Consecrated

Anselm Consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury - December 4, 1093

A late-16th century line engraving of Saint Anselm of Canterbury (circa 1033 - 1109).
A late-16th century line engraving of Saint Anselm of Canterbury (circa 1033 - 1109). | (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

This week marks the anniversary of when Medieval intellectual Saint Anselm was consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury.

A native of Italy, Anselm was already an influential monk when he agreed to fill the church position that had been vacant since 1089.

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"Anselm was one of the most important Christian thinkers of the eleventh century. He is most famous in philosophy for having discovered and articulated the so-called 'ontological argument;' and in theology for his doctrine of the atonement," noted the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

"However, his work extends to many other important philosophical and theological matters, among which are: understanding the aspects and the unity of the divine nature; the extent of our possible knowledge and understanding of the divine nature; the complex nature of the will and its involvement in free choice; the interworkings of human willing and action and divine grace; the natures of truth and justice; the natures and origins of virtues and vices; the nature of evil as negation or privation; and the condition and implications of original sin."

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