Three American Missionaries Killed in Yemen
JIBLA, Yemen –– A suspected Muslim extremist, hiding his gun cradled like a baby, slipped into a Southern Baptist hospital in Yemen on Monday and opened fire, killing three American missionaries and seriously wounding a fourth, officials said.
The suspected attacker, a Yemeni, was arrested, and a Yemeni official said security forces were searching for a militant cell that may be targeting foreigners and secular figures in the country.
Americans have been repeatedly warned by the U.S. State Department to be cautious in Yemen, a country where the central government authority is weak in tribal areas and where Muslim militants have found refuge. Yemen, the ancestral homeland of al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden, has been a key front in the U.S.-led war on terrorism.
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The gunman entered the complex of Jibla Baptist Hospital in the town of Jibla hiding a semiautomatic rifle under his jacket to make it resemble a child, Yemeni officials and the Baptist organization said.
The attacker entered a room where hospital director William E. Koehn was holding a meeting and opened fire, said a statement from the Southern Baptist Convention's International Mission Board, based in Richmond, Va.
Three people were killed instantly with shots to the head, Yemeni officials said. The gunman then headed to the hospital's pharmacy and shot and wounded the pharmacist, Donald W. Caswell.
The Southern Baptist International Mission Board identified the dead as Koehn, 60, of Arlington, Texas, who had planned to retire next year after 28 years of service; purchasing agent Kathleen A. Gariety, 53, of Wauwatosa, Wis.; and Dr. Martha C. Myers, 57, of Montgomery, Ala.
Caswell, 49, of Levelland, Texas, was shot in the abdomen, and hospital officials said he was in critical condition. His father, 71-year-old D.C. Caswell, said his son was recovering after surgery.
"We just thank the Lord that he is alive," the elder Caswell said from Texas. "He's alert and talking and everything's going to be all right, they're thinking."
The killings are "a crime unacceptable in any religion. This contradicts Islam," said a Jibla woman who gave only her first name, Fatima, and said she used the hospital. "They cared for us and looked after us. I can't even count the number of children they treated and saved."
Mission Board spokesman Larry Cox said the organization was "devastated by this news" of the attack. "We are moving quickly to minister to family members" in Yemen and the United States, he said.
Board president Jerry Rankin said his organization would continue to operate in Yemen as long as the government allows.
Carrying weapons is common in Yemen, where people often take them openly into offices and public buildings. At the Jibla hospital, 125 miles south of the capital, San'a, guns were supposed to be checked at the door and all those entering are supposed to be searched.
"The man brought in a rifle under his coat as if cradling a baby bringing him into the clinic," Rankin told reporters in Richmond.
He said there had been threats against his group's missionaries, but would not elaborate. "They are taken seriously," he said. "It goes with being a Christian missionary now, but also with being an American that we would be susceptible to threats in many places in the world."
It was the second recent attack on American missionaries in the region. On Nov. 21, a gunman shot and killed an American missionary nurse in the Lebanese city of Sidon. Lebanese authorities have yet to determine who was behind that shooting.
A Yemeni Interior Ministry official identified the 30-year-old assailant in Monday's attack as Abed Abdul Razak Kamel, the official news agency Saba reported. Officials said they believed he was a Muslim extremist.
Kamel said during interrogation that he plotted the shooting in collaboration with Ali al-Jarallah, who was arrested for killing a senior Yemeni leftist politician on Saturday, an official said.
Another security official, also speaking on condition of anonymity, said authorities were searching for a five to eight extremists targeting foreigners and secular personalities in Yemen.
The U.S. Embassy in San'a condemned the attack "on American citizens who have long been providing humanitarian services to Yemeni citizens." It urged the Yemeni government "to bring those responsible to justice."
In a statement, the embassy also asked Americans in Yemen to enhance their security, saying it was requesting additional protection for them and was sending a team to Jibla to help with the investigation.
The Southern Baptist missionary board said its 80-bed Jibla hospital treats more than 40,000 patients annually, providing care free to those cannot afford it. Its missionaries also taught English and clinical skills at a nearby nursing school, according to the board.
Kathleen Gariety had been in Yemen for about 10 years and along with her hospital work had helped educate Yemeni children, said her brother, Jerome J. Gariety Jr. of Colgate, Wis.
"She was a wonderful, devoted person," he said. "She loved the children very much."
Impoverished, factionalized, predominantly Muslim Yemen has for years been a haven for wanted Muslim extremists. Bin Laden enlisted thousands of Yemenis to fight alongside the mujahedeen of Afghanistan in their U.S.-backed war against an occupation Soviet army in the 1980s. Many returned when the Soviets withdrew, and they are a powerful political force here.
On Oct. 6, an explosives-laden boat rammed a French oil tanker off the coast of Yemen, killing one member of the tanker's crew, tearing a hole in the vessel and spilling some 90,000 barrels of oil. U.S. intelligence officials suspect militants with links to al-Qaida in the attack.
In a similar attack in October 2000, a suicide bomb boat hit the USS Cole in the southern port of Aden, killing 17 sailors in an attack blamed on al-Qaida. Al-Qaida also is held responsible for the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in the United States.
Yemen has signed on as Washington's partner in the war on terrorism launched after the Sept. 11 attacks.
By Albert H. Lee
chtoday_editor@chtoday.com
