Diwali 2017 Date: Meaning of Festival, History
Diwali, better known as the festival of lights, which is the biggest festival celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists will take place on Oct. 19 this year.
The date changes annually. But the position of the moon is one of the factors that determine the date of the festival. The festival usually falls on the months of October or November. This year, it falls on Thursday, Oct. 19. But in southern India as well as Singapore, the festival of lights will be celebrated on Wednesday, Oct. 18.
During Diwali, which literally translates to "series of light," houses and business establishments are bathed in light, which signifies the triumph of good over evil. Nowadays, people also celebrate with fireworks.
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Hindus commemorate the return of Hindu God Rama and his wife Sita to their kingdom in northern India after 14-years of exile. It marks the day good trumped evil, light won over darkness.
Across India, houses are typically scrubbed clean, lit with candles and are decorated with colorful artworks. In celebration of the festival, Indians don on new clothes, pay friends and families a visit, and exchange sweets and gifts prepared in a plethora of colors. Additionally, they believe in the need to help the less fortunate especially on this day.
Indians also offer a puja prayer to Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity, on the evening of Diwali. Many will welcome the new business year by opening asking the deity for a prosperous year.
Jains celebrate Mahavira, a revered ascetic who reformed their faith, who is also known for reaching nirvana after his death.
Sikhs celebrate Diwali to commemorate the release from prison of Guru Hargobind in 1619.
Buddhists observe Ashok Vijayadashami. The day represents Emperor Ashoka's freedom from bloodshed and death and his decision to pursue peace instead.
